D5.B.9.3 Clause 6.3.2.3(1) – LTB for rolled sections or equivalent welded section
The Singaporean NA specifies different values for the λLT,0 and β factors to be used in equation 6.57 of SS EN 1993-1-1 for rolled and equivalent welded sections. STAAD.Pro does not differentiate between rolled and welded sections and uses the default values in SS EN 1993-1-1 for λLT,0 and β. The values specified in the Singapore NA are:
-
For rolled sections and hot-rolled & cold formed hollow sections:
λLT,0 = 0.4 β = 0.75 -
For welded sections:
λLT,0 = 0.2 β = 1.00
STAAD.Pro uses the buckling curves based on Table 6.5 of SS EN 1993-1-1:2005. The Singaporean-NA provides the values for the terms λLT0 and β factors given in clause 6.3.2.3(1) as follows:
Cross Section | Limits | Buckling Curve |
---|---|---|
Rolled doubly symmetric I and H sections and hot-finished hollow sections | h/b ≤ 2 | b |
2.0 < h/b ≤ 3.1 | c | |
h/b > 3.1 | d | |
Angles (for moments in the major principle plane) | d | |
All other hot-rolled sections | d | |
Welded, doubly symmetric sections and cold-formed hollow sections | h/b ≤ 2 | c |
2.0 < h/b ≤ 3.1 | d |